NDIS Funding, Budget Management and General Information

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) supports Australian's with disability to live full, independent and meaningful lives.

Plan Manager helping NDIS participant

The NDIS supports over 500,000 Australians with disability to access the services and supports they need. At Pathways to Care, we understand that navigating the NDIS landscape and understanding the funding and budgetary intricacies can be difficult which is why we strive to empower NDIS participants and their families to make the best choices to lead a quality life.

On this page:

  • Downloadable Resources & Useful Links
  • General NDIS Information
  • Roles & Responsibilities in the NDIS
  • NDIS Support Budgets Explained
  • A Guide to NDIS Funding Management
Plan Manager helping NDIS participant

General NDIS Information

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) supports people with disability to live full, independent and meaningful lives.

As an insurance scheme, the NDIS means that those who are born with or acquire a permanent and significant disability will have access to the reasonable and necessary supports they need to live an ordinary life. This includes eligible people with psychosocial disability, who have a psychiatric condition that is permanent, or likely to be permanent.

To access the NDIS you must pass the eligibility criteria and then from there complete the necessary forms.

To access the NDIS you have to fit the eligibility criteria. Visit the official NDIS Eligibility checklist to see if you qualify for the NDIS. If you do, then proceed with making an access request. This can be done by calling 1800 800 110 or submitting the request form. There are two sections of the form. Section one is filled out by the Participant, Nominee or Representative. Section two is filled out by treating health professionals, for example, a doctor, a psychiatrist, a pediatrician, allied health professionals, etc. The form is then submitted, via email or via post. The NDIS then have 21 days to respond to your request.

The NDIS helps people with disability to access mainstream services and disability supports like the health system and education systems. It helps with access to community services and disability supports like sports clubs, community groups and charities. It helps with maintaining informal support for example the help people get from their family and friends. This is support people don't pay for and is generally part of most people's lives. It also assists to get reasonable and necessary funded disability supports related to their disability and needed for them to live an ordinary life.

Funds go towards supports to allow participants to live independent and full lives.

Daily personal activities, and transport to enable participation in the community, through social, economic and daily life activities. Workplace help to allow a participant to successfully get or keep employment in the open or supported labour market. Therapeutic support, including behaviour support. Help with household tasks to allow the participant to maintain their home environment. Help to a participant by skilled personnel in aids or equipment assessment, set up and training. Home modification design and construction, mobility equipment, and vehicle modifications.

Services that are covered by other government agencies or services that are not related a participant's disability are not funded by the NDIS

There are some kinds of supports that will not be funded or provided by the NDIS. The NDIS cannot fund support that is the responsibility of another government system or community service or not related to a person's disability. They also cannot support costs that relate to day-to-day living that are not related to a participant's support needs. The NDIS will also not fund an item/support that is likely to cause harm to the participant or pose a risk to others.

What is the NDIS

4.27 - NDIS Australia

Roles and Responsibilities in the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)

There are many roles within the NDIS, all carrying out different functions. Below is a breakdown of the main roles you may encounter on your NDIS journey. Understanding each role and the responsibilities of that role can make navigating the NDIS a much smoother process.

Pathways to Care Executive Director Ros

National Disability Insurance Agency. This is the government agency that oversees the running and implementation of the NDIS. They are responsible for determining who is eligible for the NDIS and who isn't. They hold all funds contributed by commonwealth, state and territory governments to manage the scheme's funds, and approve payments of a participant's plan.

These are local organisations that work in partnership with the NDIA to help participants over 18, their families and carers, access the NDIS. Once a person is an approved participant, LACs will help them write, manage and understand their plans as well as assist with the connect ionto supports and mainstream services in the community. The LAC organisations differ depending on what area you are in Australia.

Early Childhood Early Intervention Partners assist families and carers with children under the age of 9, to access and, once an approved participant, understand and utilise their plan. They have experience working with children with developmental delay and disability. Early Childhood Early Intervention Partners will differ depending on where you are in Australia.

When a participant's circumstances and needs are complex an NDIA Planner may take the role, over from a Local Area Coordinator, to develop and monitor their plan.

Is a person who delivers one of three levels of Support Coordination:

  • Support Coordination Level 1
  • Support Coordination Level 2
  • Support Coordination Level 3 -Specialist Support Coordination

If you need additional help to understand your plan, engage with providers and other government agencies, Support Coordination might be funded in your plan. A Support Coordinator works with you to ensure a mix of supports is used to increase capacity, help maintain relationships, manage service delivery tasks, live more independently and be included in your community.

You can choose the way your funding is managed, with one of the options being Plan Managed. A Plan Manager is a service provider that supports you to manage your funding by paying your provider invoices. Being Plan Managed allows you to use registered and non-registered providers. Your Plan Manager will support you to understand your funding, and how you can use it. They also provide you with monthly statements and other digital budgeting tools to get better insight into your spending. Additional funding is placed into your plan for this service and you can choose to switch to Plan Management from Self-Management at any time.

The NDIS was created to revolve around its participants, with its main aim of giving those with a disability the chance to live normal, fulfilling lives. Participants have met the access requirements of the scheme and will be supported for as long as they need in their lifetime. Not all participants can make decisions on their own, so a nominee may be appointed to assist.

Pathways to Care Executive Director Ros

NDIS Support Budgets Explained

There are three types of support budgets that can be funded in your NDIS Plan.

The three categories of NDIS Support Budgets that you can have funded in your NDIS Plan are: Core, Capacity and Capital. Let’s go into detail for each of the support budgets and what is included.

The Core Support Budget is made up of four categories and is a flexible budget (excluding transportation) giving you the ability to move your funding around based on where you need it most.

Assistance with Daily Life includes things like yard maintenance, house cleaning and support workers for things like showering, dressing and meal assistance.

Consumables covers items that are used or replaced frequently which may include continence products, low-cost assistive technology, non-slip mats, eating utensils, food preparation and food delivery.

Assistance with Social and Community Participation which covers support workers to assist you attend social and community activities, events and programs.

Transport support helps you travel to work and other places that will help you pursue your goals.

Your Capacity Support Budget helps build your independence and skills to help pursue your goals. Unlike the Core Support Budget, a Capacity Support Budget is not flexible and must be used for its specific purposes.

Support Coordination will be a fixed amount for a Support Coordinator to help you understand and use your plan. Coordinating supports and providers for you and providing updates to the NDIA.

Improved Living Arrangements will help you find and maintain an appropriate place to live. This can include the service of a support worker to help you attend inspections or complete rental applications.

Increased Social and Community Participation will provide support for development and training to increase your skills so you can participate in community, social and recreational activities.

Finding and Keeping a Job may include employment-related support, training and assessments that help you find and keep a job plus access to career mentors, recruitment specialists, training and on the job training.

Improved Relationships This support will help you develop positive behaviours and interact with others which may include mentoring, social skills coaching, behaviour therapies, etc.

Improved Health & Wellbeing can include diet and exercise advice to help you manage the impact of your disability drawing upon the skills of dietitians, personal trainers and exercise physiologists.

Improved Learning provides training and advice to help you move from school to further education, such as University or TAFE.

Improved Life Choices Plan Management to help you manage your funding, pay for your supports and services and provide guidance on understanding and utilising your funding.

Improved Daily Living covers assessments, training or therapy to help increase your skills, independence and community participation. This support allows a broad range including occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech therapy, psychology, play therapy, art therapy, music therapy (NOTE: The NDIS will only pay for evidence-based therapy).

Capital NDIS Support Budgets include higher cost pieces of assistive technology, equipment or vehicle modifications. This funding budget is not flexible and the funding must be used for its specific purpose. NOTE: Quotes may be required before an item can be purchased using NDIS funding so check with your Pathways to Care Plan Manager.

Assistive Technologies can be funded provided they are used for their specific purpose. Some items include mobility items, personal care items, prosthetics, high powered wheelchairs, communication devices and vehicle modifications.

Home Modifications are custom-built changes to your home to help you access and use areas of your home which often include handrails, ramp installations and more. Specialist Disability Accommodation can be covered for those who require special housing.

A Guide to NDIS Funding Management

There are three types of NDIS fund management available for participants.

Printed guide to NDIS funding

NDIS participants must select one of the three types of funding management options. Your planning meeting is where you choose how your funding will be managed but if you change your mind or want to switch then don't worry, you can request a change at any time. The Pathways to Care team can provide assistance.

A benefit of Plan Managing your NDIS funding is that you have the flexibility to choose from both NDIS-registered and non-registered service providers.

You also have a Plan Manager taking care of the administrative tasks involved when you have an NDIS plan, like paying all of your NDIS-related bills, and following up with providers if there are errors in invoicing. A Plan Manager will also help you to stay across your budget through monthly statements, alerts if you are at risk of overspending, as well as being available to call upon if you have any questions and need guidance.

You must use registered NDIS providers and the providers claim directly from the NDIA. A benefit of being NDIA managed is that NDIA arranges all your funds and helps with service agreements.

A benefit of Self Managing your NDIS funding is that you have the flexibility to choose from both NDIS-registered and non-registered service providers for your supports and services. However, it is your responsibility to submit and manage your claims with the NDIS and keep records of all your receipts and paperwork for 5 years.

Printed guide to NDIS funding

Need help deciding what funding management best suits your situation?

Our useful table of considerations below will help you identify what style of funding management will be the best fit for your personal situation.

WHAT TO TAKE INTO
CONSIDERATION
SELF
MANAGED
PLAN
MANAGED
NDIA
MANAGED
Do I have someone helping with provider payments? NO YES YES
Do I have someone keeping a record of all my payments? NO YES YES
Can I use NDIS registered providers? YES YES YES
Can I use unregistered providers? YES YES NO
Is funding added into my plan for this management type? YES YES NO
Does someone help with my budgeting? NO YES YES
Can I view my plan balances? YES YES YES
Do I receive a monthly statement? NO YES NO
Can I view all invoices that have been paid? IF you have kept records YES YES